Anna Branch
Tongue Tie & Feeding Specialist Midwife

Frequently asked questions:
What impacts tongue-tied babies?
It’s natural for parents to have questions about tongue tie and how it might affect breastfeeding or bottle feeding, as well as if it could influence starting solids. They might also worry about whether the procedure will cause any pain for their baby.
What happens during a tongue tie assessment?
Not all tongue ties require treatment. Recommendations are based on feeding assessment, tongue function and parental goals. Frenulotomy may be considered when restricted tongue function is affecting feeding and conservative support alone has not resolved difficulties.
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History of pregnancy and birth
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Feeding assessment
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Functional oral assessment ATLFF score
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Frenulotomy (Division)
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Post division feeding support and advice
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After care/exercises
"Do Tongue ties affect bottle feeding babies?"
Yes, tongue -tie will affect tongue function which will impact on breast or bottle feeding ..
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Choking/spluttering on the bottle
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Taking a long time to feed >1hour
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Prolonged feeding sessions
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Shallow attachment to teat
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Chomping the teat
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Excessive milk dribbling during feeds
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Excessive lip blisters
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Unsettled/frustrated/fussy during feeds
"Do Tongue ties affect eating solids?"
Yes, A restrictive tongue tie may limit how well the tongue can:
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move food around the mouth,
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lift to the palate,
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clear food from gums/cheeks,
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chew effectively,
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trigger coordinated swallowing
Possible side effects
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gagging or choking more than expected
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difficulty moving textured foods
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pocketing food in cheeks
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prolonged mealtimes
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preference for soft foods only
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messy eating
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tongue thrusting food out
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coughing during meals
"Is frenulotomy painful?"
For most parents, pain is their first concern when thinking about whether their baby should have a tongue tie division. The discomfort is similar to having an injection - briefly painful but no on-going pain. Most babies under 2 weeks will cry for less than 20 seconds (if at all). It is unusual for a baby under 8 weeks to cry for more than 1 minute, whilst older babies may cry for up to 5 minutes. Babies are normally settled by cuddles and offering a feed straight after the tongue tie division. Sucking produces natural painkillers called endorphins and so babies are generally only upset for a very short time.
"Can babies feed straight away?"
Yes, babies will be offered a feed whether breast or bottle fed post division for babies comfort and to help clot the wound and stop any bleeding from the procedure.